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What is the EES (Entry/Exit System) and how does it affect travel to Sweden?

What the EES records, who it covers and how it differs from ETIAS.

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Short answer

The Entry/Exit System (EES) registers non-EU travellers on short stays at the Schengen border, and it started in Sweden on 12 October 2025. It records your passport details, face photo and fingerprints, replaces passport stamping, and has been fully operational in all Schengen countries since 10 April 2026.

Planning and entry to Sweden Illustration of an open passport with a stamp, a suitcase and a customs sign for travel to Sweden

Why

  1. According to the Swedish Police, the Entry Exit System started on 12 October 2025 and applies to citizens of countries outside the EU/Schengen area who travel to a European country for a short stay.
  2. According to the Swedish Police, the traveller's travel documents, face photo and fingerprints are registered in a personal file in a database.
  3. According to the European Commission, the EES has been fully operational across all Schengen countries since 10 April 2026, and nothing has to be filed in advance.

Details

At the external Schengen border you show your passport and any permits, and you give a face photo and fingerprints. The Commission says travellers can optionally pre-register through the Travel to Europe app within 72 hours before entry. EES records are registered together with entry and exit details, and the UK Foreign Office advises allowing extra time at the border.

Tip

Allow extra time at the border, because the photo and fingerprints are taken in person.

What may differ

EU and Schengen citizens are not covered by the EES, and non-EU nationals who hold a residence permit or residence card in the country they enter are not registered.

Common misconception

The EES and ETIAS are the same thing.

What actually happens

The EES is a registration at the border and nothing is filed in advance, while ETIAS is an online authorisation that must be applied for before departure and has not started yet.

People also ask

  • What is the EES?
  • Does the EU Entry/Exit System apply to Sweden?

Sources

This answer is for reference only. Rules can change, so check the Swedish Police before you travel.

Planning and entry to Sweden